Specifically, it could be the primitive pre-rational brain that might account for the Trump phenomenon that many political academics can at best only describe but could barely explain.
The difficulty presents itself when you can't divorce Trump from Trumpism--that is, separate the man from his followers. Trump is such as he is because of his followers and vice versa. So to really understand Trump, you need to look away from him and study, instead, his effect on people. Then you must double back and look to him again to analyze what enables this causation. I have done this and have come to the conclusion it is not so much a matter of what attributes Trump uniquely possesses but of what attributes he shares in common with them.
It's not as simple as saying the man is "certifiable" crazy. Americans would be too self-conflicted to make that judgment. To pronounce Donald Trump truly a deranged person, they must admit to being enablers of a mad man themselves. How can 62-million Americans (in 2016) make the rational decision to elect a crazy individual to the highest office in the land--with the rest of that nation of 330-million tolerating the idea? Worse, how can this number even grow by 12-million to 74-million in November 2020?
Of course, with a grain of levity, that is some explanation in itself. Insanity is doing the same thing twice expecting to obtain a different result. However, mass psychosis is rare and improbable. But behavioral resonance is much more probable and occurs commonly in nature..
When you look at a Trump political rally--and the January 6, siege of the US Capitol for all intents and purposes is just another Trump rally on steroids--you can draw a parallel between that and a colony of red Army ants. Each individual red ant is impotent and vulnerable, having no capacity to accomplish a complex task. But when the whole ant colony is on the march on the forest floor, all other animals better stay clear off its path because the intractable red ant colony cannot be stopped. They will climb over, go around of, burrow under or eat their way through any obstacle, living or non-living.
Renowned naturalist David Attenborough described a red ant colony not as a biological community of many individuals, but as a single super-organism. He uses the same description on a colony of bees, termites, wasps, locusts--on most any organized biomass in nature. In all instances, you cannot eliminate the colony by killing single members no matter how many. You have to exterminate the whole population in true genocide. You cannot even kill off just the queen insect of the colony--because they keep and maintain special "stem cell" larvae that they can hyper-nourish to produce a new queen.
What's interesting is these are insects, having no brain complex enough to process reason. They don't need a rational brain. They don't live complicated lives requiring much decision-making. They have no individual interests beyond to keep belonging to the colony. Their existence finds meaning only in the survival of the colony itself. Therefore all their instincts are oriented towards total sacrifice for the colony's well-being. It's hard for anyone to imagine a purer kind of loyalty to species--except for Donald Trump, the quintessential political "queen bee." Being with and, especially, working for Donald Trump requires only one thing, second only to competence: blind loyalty.
But how does one explain the behavioral template that controls the brain of the stereotypical Trump radical supporter? Channeling red ant colony behavior, the attitude and persuasion among Trump Republicans is so universal and identical from one individual to the next, it makes you wonder: how is such behavior programmed?
The answer for insect colonies, according to Attenborough, is quite simple: it's mimicry and pheromones. An adult red ant performs an act--say biting off a leaf morsel--in front of baby red ants and then releases a particular odoriferous pheromone that is never used again for another act. The baby red ants mimic the act and form a permanent association with the odor. Each odor is unmistakably paired off with only one act. All growing up ants accumulate this library of "specific-odor-for-action" codes--and there couldn't be too many of them given how simple an ant's life is. Other naturalists criticize this view because it means ants pass instructions among one another by choosing a specific pheromone to trigger a corresponding response. It may look simple, but that's still communication and education--which the ants' non-rational brains isn't supposed to be able to handle.
However, Trump followers are humans--having intelligence capable of putting a man on the moon. So everything's on the table, so to speak.
In 1960 a neuroscientist Paul D. MacLean proposed a controversial new theory that took Darwinian evolution concept one step further. He wasn't a rash or reckless Dr. Frankenstein trafficking in sci-fi fantasies. He was a widely-respected expert on psychology who took more than thirty years to bolster his theory first before publishing it in a book entitled, "The Triune Brain in Evolution" (1990).
In summary, Paul MacLean's theory is that we humans have a brain that functions on three levels: that of a "reptilian" or primal brain, "paleo-mammalian" or emotional brain and the "neo-mammalian" or rational brain.
Although hesitantly at first, medical doctors now largely accept this taxonomy. They have even assigned parts of the brain to each sub-brain, calling the reptilian brain the "basal ganglia," the emotional brain as the "limbic system" and rational brain as the "neo-cortex." More interesting is what each sub-brain is chiefly responsible for. The reptilian brain controls everything we don't control--breathing, digestion, body temperature, orientation in space, etc. The emotional brain enables our "fight-or-flee" reflex essential for survival, and defines our emotions to regulate our relationships. The rational brain handles all higher abstractions like language, planning and creative perception.
Under extreme stress, the three brains switch off in the order of decreasing complexity. That means the planning brain switches off first (having to work deliberately, it consumes a lot of time thinking) to give way to our faster-reacting reflexes driven by self-preservation and emotion.
But if all hell breaks loose and we're too stressed we can't "think straight anymore," reptilian brain takes over. It doesn't even have to think. It just guides your behavior to whatever action supports the objectives of aggression, dominance, territoriality, and ritual displays.
Joel R. Dizon - PARABLES AND REASON
No comments:
Post a Comment